PVIL Turkey Day game
1920 — 1970

History of the Prairie View Interscholastic League

IN THE BEGINNING

From 40 schools in 1920 to a 500-school league that shaped a generation of Texans.

In November 1920, as a result of a meeting between members of the Colored Teachers Association and L.W. Rogers, first assistant state superintendent of education, Division of Negro Schools, the Texas Interscholastic League of Colored Schools (TILCS) was organized as the governing body for athletic and academic competitions for the state's Black high schools. From the beginning, in the Black community, it was called the Prairie View Interscholastic League (PVIL) — or the "Negro League" — because the state track meet was held at Prairie View each spring and all of the documentation for academic and athletic competitions was housed at the school.

The first state track and field meet was held at Prairie View Normal College in April 1921. Two years later the TILCS came under the authority of Prairie View A&M College, thereby becoming the PVIL. Dr. J.G. Osborne, the Prairie View principal, served as the first league sponsor and director. From a very small group of 40 schools, the league increased its enrollment to 300 schools by 1927, when W.R. Banks, Prairie View principal, became the second league sponsor.

The guidelines for determining state championships were loosely defined, because there were no playoffs. This left the door open for more than one state champion to be claimed each year, by different regions of the state, between 1921 and 1939.

Darnell Johnson of Hopewell High School

Photos courtesy of the Special Collections / Archives Department, John B. Coleman Library, Prairie View A&M University.

THE GOVERNING BODY

The TILCS/PVIL served as the governing body for interscholastic competition between Black high schools in Texas from 1920 to 1970. After 1970, Colquit Dubois Yancy, E.B. Evans, and Oscar John Thomas were the executive directors.

Modeling itself after the UIL, the PVIL offered Black high school students in Texas the opportunity to compete and showcase their talents in academics and athletics. Academic competitions — debate, typing, literary, band, music — were held each spring at Prairie View. The state basketball tournament was held each February at Prairie View, followed by the state track meet each April. The New Farmers of America (NFA), an organization for students interested in a career in agriculture, also held their state competitions at Prairie View each year.

Colquit Dubois Yancy
Colquit Dubois Yancy
E.B. Evans
E.B. Evans
Oscar John Thomas
Oscar John Thomas
STRUCTURE & OFFICIAL TITLES

Andrew "Pat" Patterson, a young coach at Houston's Jack Yates High School, brought the organizational plan to Prairie View A&M College Vice-Principal Dr. E.B. Evans. In the spring of 1939, at a regular meeting of the PVIL at Prairie View, it was voted to divide the state into districts and hold bi-district playoffs, semifinals, and finals to determine a state championship for Class AA schools.

Because the 1939 football schedules had already been drawn up, the plan was inaugurated in the 1940 season. Fort Worth I.M. Terrell beat Austin Anderson, 26–0, on December 24, 1940 for the first official PVIL state football title. Yates won the first official basketball title by beating Houston Wheatley, 33–19, on March 2, 1940, and Dallas Lincoln won the first official track and field title on April 13, 1940.

Andrew "Pat" Patterson
Andrew "Pat" Patterson

District Alignments — 1940, Class AA

DISTRICT 1
  • Kilgore Dansby
  • Longview Womack
  • Marshall Pemberton
  • Paris Gibbons
  • Texarkana Dunbar
  • Tyler Emmett Scott
DISTRICT 2
  • Dallas Lincoln
  • Dallas Booker T. Washington
  • Fort Worth Terrell
  • Wichita Falls Washington
DISTRICT 3
  • Beaumont Charlton-Pollard
  • Galveston Central
  • Houston Washington
  • Houston Wheatley
  • Houston Yates
  • Port Arthur Lincoln
DISTRICT 4
  • Austin Anderson
  • Corpus Christi Solomon Coles
  • San Antonio Wheatley
  • Victoria Gross
  • Waco Moore
MERGER WITH THE UIL

The schools in the larger cities played their last football season in the PVIL in 1966, and their last basketball, baseball, and track seasons in 1967. Smaller schools continued to play for a state baseball championship through the spring of 1968, competed in the state track meet at Prairie View through 1969, and played for a football state championship through the fall of 1969. The state basketball tournament continued at Prairie View through the spring of 1970. By the fall of 1970, the PVIL had ceased operations. In 2005, the records of the PVIL were included with UIL records.

CREATION OF THE PVILCA

In 1964, the Texas African American Coaches Association (TAACA) was formed with Donald Grace, former head football coach at Dallas Madison High School, elected as executive director. In 1980, the group held its first hall of fame and hall of honor banquet, and in 2004 gained nonprofit tax exemption status — 501(c)(3). In 2005, the organization became the PVILCA, with former coach Robert Brown assuming duties as board chairman.